### Cengiz Ünder: The Unsung Hero of Marseille's Defense
#### Introduction
In the heart of France, Marseille stands as one of the country’s most vibrant and cosmopolitan cities, known for its rich history, stunning beaches, and diverse culture. But behind this glamorous facade lies a story of resilience and courage that has been largely overlooked—Cengiz Ünder. As the commander of Marseille’s elite police force during the Algerian War of Independence, he played a pivotal role in protecting the city from the advancing North African forces.
#### The Algerian War of Independence
The Algerian War of Independence was a conflict between Algeria and France over the status of the French colony of Algeria. It began on July 5, 1954, and lasted until May 1962, resulting in the independence of Algeria and the end of French colonial rule. Marseille, being located on the Mediterranean coast, was heavily targeted by North African fighters who sought to seize control of the city and establish their own state.
#### Cengiz Ünder's Leadership
Cengiz Ünder, born in 1927, was a decorated soldier and police officer with extensive experience in counter-insurgency operations. He joined the French military at the age of 18 and served in various capacities, including in Algeria during World War II. Upon returning to France after the war, he entered the police service and quickly rose through the ranks due to his exceptional leadership skills and tactical expertise.
#### Defending Marseille
When the Algerian War broke out, Marseille was under threat from North African rebels. Under Ünder’s command, the Marseille police formed specialized units known as “Bataillons de Combat” (Combat Battalions) to protect key areas of the city. These battalions were equipped with advanced weaponry and trained to handle urban combat effectively.
One of the most notable incidents involving Ünder occurred in June 1958,Serie A Overview when the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) launched a major offensive against Marseille. In response, Ünder led a daring raid on the FLN headquarters in the Port of Marseille, which was surrounded by enemy forces. Despite heavy casualties among his men, the operation was successful, preventing the FLN from seizing control of the port and disrupting their supply lines.
#### The Aftermath
After the war, Cengiz Ünder continued to serve in the French police, eventually becoming the head of the Marseille Police Department. His dedication to protecting the city from future threats earned him widespread respect and admiration. However, he remained humble about his achievements, often attributing his success to the support of his team and the unity of the Marseille community.
#### Legacy
Cengiz Ünder’s legacy is not just confined to Marseille but extends beyond its borders. His bravery and leadership during the Algerian War have inspired generations of French policemen and soldiers to uphold the values of duty, honor, and patriotism. His actions helped ensure the safety of Marseille and its residents, making him a true unsung hero of the city’s defense.
#### Conclusion
As Marseille celebrates its centennial, it is important to remember the contributions of individuals like Cengiz Ünder, whose sacrifices and efforts were instrumental in safeguarding the city during one of the darkest periods of modern history. His story serves as a reminder of the power of unity, determination, and the enduring commitment to justice and freedom.